- Archana Hospitals

Hypothyroidism

February 14, 2023February 3, 2025archanahospitalsFebruary 14, 2023February 3, 2025Uncategorized

Hypothyroidism: Understanding & Managing Thyroid Hormone Deficiency

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is not able to produce enough thyroid hormone. It is especially prevalent among women; in fact, as many as 10% of women may have some degree of thyroid hormone deficiency.

Risk Factors for Hypothyroidism

Anyone can develop hypothyroidism, but you are at increased risk if you:

Are a woman
Are over the age of 50
Have a family history of thyroid disease or any autoimmune disorder
Have an autoimmune disorder, such as type 1 diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis
Have you taken antithyroid medications (a treatment for hyperthyroidism), or have you been treated with radioactive iodine
Have had thyroid surgery (partial or total thyroidectomy)
Have you been exposed to radiation to your neck or upper chest area
Were pregnant or had a baby within the past six months.

Hypothyroidism Symptoms

Symptoms of hypothyroidism vary depending on how severe of a deficiency in thyroid hormone production you are experiencing and the length of time your body has been deprived of the proper amount of hormone.
Symptoms also vary between people; what may be one person’s main complaint might not affect another person at all, and vice versa.
Most people will have some combination of the symptoms listed below. Occasionally, a person with hypothyroidism will have no symptoms at all, or the symptoms are so subtle that they go unnoticed.

Fatigue
Weakness
Weight gain or increased difficulty losing weight
Coarse, dry hair
Dry, rough, pale skin
Hair loss
Cold intolerance (you can’t tolerate cold temperatures like those around you)
Muscle cramps and frequent muscle aches
Constipation
Depression
Irritability
Memory loss
Abnormal menstrual cycles
Decreased libido

How Is Hypothyroidism Diagnosed?

Hypothyroidism can often be diagnosed with a simple blood test called a thyroid hormone panel (also known as a thyroid function panel), which measures the amount of thyroid hormone in your blood. However, diagnosis is not so simple in some people and more detailed tests are needed.

If you have one or more of these symptoms, or if you have already been diagnosed and treated for hypothyroidism and continue to have symptoms, it’s essential to discuss it with your physician Left untreated, the symptoms of hypothyroidism will usually progress. This can lead to complications, including congenital disabilities, infertility, elevated “bad” (LDL) cholesterol, and mental health problems. Rarely, untreated hypothyroidism can result in severe, life-threatening depression, heart failure, or a type of coma called myxedema coma.

Knowing What is Multiple Sclerosis

February 7, 2023February 3, 2025archanahospitalsFebruary 7, 2023February 3, 2025Uncategorized

Overview of Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the central nervous system. It is characterized by the damage and scarring of the myelin protective layer, which surrounds nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord. This damage to the myelin causes a range of symptoms, such as

Symptoms

Blurred or double vision
Pain in one eye
Fatigue
Tingling and numbness in your arms and legs
Muscle spasms and weakness
Difficulty with balance and coordination
Tremors
Dizziness
Electric-shock sensations with bending your neck forward

cause of MS

The exact cause of MS is still unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Researchers believe that MS may be triggered by a combination of an individual’s genetic susceptibility and exposure to environmental factors such as a viral infection, low vitamin D levels, or smoking.

MS is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical and neurological exams, imaging tests, and laboratory tests. While there is currently no cure for MS, there are several treatments available to help manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. These treatments include medications to reduce inflammation, symptom-specific treatments for muscle weakness, spasticity, and other symptoms, and physical therapy and rehabilitation to improve mobility and function.

Living with MS

Living with MS can be challenging, but with the proper support, individuals with MS can lead fulfilling and productive lives. This includes developing a strong support network, learning coping strategies, and being proactive in managing the disease.
Individuals with MS and their loved ones need to be well-informed about the disease and available treatments and to work closely with healthcare providers to develop an individualized plan for managing the disease.

Disease-modifying medications taken as early as possible and throughout the disease course can help stall the progression of relapsing-remitting MS. These medicines are available in the form of injections, oral medications, or infusion treatments. In conclusion, understanding MS is crucial in the journey of living with the condition. With the proper support and treatments, individuals with MS can lead entire and productive lives. Regular communication with healthcare providers and being proactive in managing the disease is crucial in achieving this goal.

Archana Hospitals has an excellent department of neurological care, including diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. Schedule a visit by calling our office in Madinaguda, Hyderabad.

Shoulder Arthroscopy

January 25, 2023January 25, 2023archanahospitalsJanuary 25, 2023January 25, 2023Uncategorized No Comments

Shoulder Arthroscopy is a safe and customized surgical procedure to treat Shoulder Injuries.

If you have a shoulder injury that is not improving with non-surgical treatments, then your doctor may recommend a shoulder surgery. Some of the shoulder problems that may require surgical intervention include:

Tendinitis,
Partial Rotator Cuff tears,
Shoulder instability,
Fractured collarbone,
Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid arthritis.

Shoulder arthroscopy is a type of surgery that uses a tiny camera called an Arthroscope to examine and/or repair any damaged tissues inside or around the shoulder joint. Advances in medicine now mean that it can be used to treat a number of different shoulder injuries and conditions. Conditions that can be treated by a Shoulder Arthroscopy are:

A torn/damaged cartilage ring or biceps tendon
A torn rotator cuff
Shoulder stiffness
Frozen shoulder
Removal of any loose bodies
Shoulder joint infection

During this type of surgery, the surgeon will make small incisions around the joint area. The arthroscope is then inserted along with a sterile solution that works to expand the joint, giving the doctor a clear view and room to work.

Another incision is made for the surgical instruments that are used along with the tiny camera to repair any damage in the injured shoulder.

An arthroscopic shoulder surgery is typically an outpatient procedure and you will be able to return home the same day.

While it is a safe and effective way to restore the function of joints, it has to be performed by a skilled and experienced surgeon.

Advantages of a Shoulder Arthroscopy are

Smaller incisions
Faster healing times
Less scarring
A more rapid recovery

If you have experienced joint damage or a shoulder injury and are becoming frustrated with the pain and lack of motion, it is time that you visit a Shoulder Arthroscopy Surgeon.

At Archana Hospitals, the Specialists favor non-invasive treatments (eg. medication and physical therapy) over more extensive procedures, but in situations where these procedures no longer provide relief, the right diagnosis and treatment is just a call away.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GERD)

January 24, 2023February 4, 2025archanahospitalsJanuary 24, 2023February 4, 2025Uncategorized

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Occasional feelings of heartburn are normal, but if a person suffers from heartburn frequently, the heartburn could actually be a sign of gastroesophageal reflux disease, commonly known as GERD. A gastroenterologist can help get relief.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease often starts out as gastric reflux. Gastric reflux is caused by the sphincter muscle between your esophagus and stomach not closing properly. The incomplete closure of the muscle allows stomach acid to back up into your esophagus/oral cavity /lung, causing the burning sensation known as heartburn.
Acid reflux can grow worse over time, developing into a chronic condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD. Signs and symptoms of GERD include:

Typical GERD Symptoms:

● Heartburn
● Reflux
● Chest pain
● Difficulty in swallowing

Atypical Symptoms:

● Upper abdominal pain
● Nausea, bloating, belching
● Chronic cough, Asthma
● A sour taste and bad breath
● Eroding tooth enamel which causes sensitive teeth
● Throat clearing,Laryngitis

Risk factors for GERD include obesity, smoking, regular alcohol consumption, and increased age. Spicy foods can also aggravate the symptoms of GERD.

Treatment options for GERD include lifestyle changes, such as avoiding trigger foods and losing weight, as well as over-the-counter and prescription medications. Antacids and acid-blocking medications, such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), can help to reduce the amount of acid in the stomach and alleviate symptoms. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the valve between the stomach and esophagu.

People with GERD need to manage their symptoms to prevent complications such as esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), Barrett’s esophagus (a precancerous condition), and esophageal cancer.

If a person is experiencing symptoms of GERD, it’s important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

In summary, GERD is a chronic condition caused by the stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus. If you are suffering moderate to severe signs and symptoms of GERD, it’s best to visit your gastroenterologist for treatment. GERD is typically diagnosed with an endoscopy. The endoscopy can help identify irritated, inflamed, or ulcerated tissue due to GERD. The gastroenterologist can prescribe

medication to reduce stomach acid, soothe esophageal irritation, and heal ulcerated tissue.

Relief for the uncomfortable symptoms of GERD is just a phone call away. To find out more about the causes, symptoms, and treatment of GERD, call our Gastroenterologist at Archana Hospital for accurate diagnosis and treatment if required.

KNEE REPLACEMENT

January 9, 2023January 31, 2025archanahospitalsJanuary 9, 2023January 31, 2025Uncategorized

Comprehensive Knee (Arthroplasty) Replacement Surgery at Archana Hospitals

Knee Replacement surgery — known as Knee Arthroplasty — may be needed if other treatments for knee conditions or injury have been unsuccessful. Knee arthroplasty is a successful treatment for arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and conditions that cause knee pain and injury. The surgery involves replacing the damaged bone and cartilage with an artificial joint made of metal and plastic components.

It is usually recommended for people who have severe knee pain or stiffness that does not go away with other treatments, such as medications, physical therapy, or injections.

There are three common kinds of Knee Replacements (Arthroplasty):

Total Knee Replacement: The entire joint of one knee is replaced with artificial parts

Partial Knee Replacement: Either the inside (medial), outside (lateral), or kneecap (patellofemoral) is replaced

Bilateral knee replacement: Both knees are replaced during a single procedure

In addition to pain relief, the benefits of Knee replacement surgery are improved range of motion, mobility, and quality of life.

When does a person require Knee (Arthroplasty) Replacement Surgery?

Knee joint replacement surgery is an option when non-surgical treatments — such as braces, physical therapy, medicines, and rehabilitation — don’t relieve pain. People of any age or activity level who experience severe pain that limits everyday activities and disturbs sleep are good candidates for knee replacement.

An orthopaedic surgeon who specializes in joint replacements performs the Knee Replacement Surgery. The procedure lasts about two hours, and requires spinal or general anesthesia and/or a regional nerve block (an injection that blocks pain signals to the brain).

During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision on the front of the knee, removes the damaged pieces inside the knee joint, and implants a prosthetic device. The surgical site is closed after testing the prosthetic joint for proper placement and fit.

Recovery time for knee replacement surgery varies depending on the procedure and your condition. Most people spend a day or two in the hospital and begin outpatient (clinic) rehabilitation and physical therapy. Most people can resume regular activities within six weeks following surgery, but full recovery can take three to six months.

Overall, knee replacement surgery can effectively relieve pain and improve mobility in people with severe knee damage. However, like any surgery, it does carry some risks, such as infection, blood clots, and nerve or blood vessel damage. It’s important to talk to the Specialist doctor about the surgery’s potential risks and benefits before deciding.

Archana Hospitals is equipped with the latest technology to serve the needs of patients who require knee replacement from expert surgeons. Please get in touch with the help desk to know more.

Best Orthopedic Doctors in Madinaguda & Chandanagar

Conditions That Lead to Dialysis

December 29, 2022January 31, 2025archanahospitalsDecember 29, 2022January 31, 2025Uncategorized

Understanding Conditions That Lead to Dialysis

Dialysis is a medical treatment used to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys can no longer perform these functions effectively.

Several conditions can lead to the need for dialysis, including:

Chronic kidney disease (CKD): This condition occurs when the kidneys are damaged and unable to function correctly over a long period. The most common cause of CKD is diabetes. Still, it can also be caused by high blood pressure, a family history of kidney disease, and certain medications.

Acute kidney injury (AKI): This is a sudden and severe loss of kidney function that can occur due to a variety of factors, including dehydration, sepsis (a serious infection in the bloodstream), and certain medications.

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD): This is a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts (fluid-filled sacs) to develop in the kidneys, leading to kidney damage and, eventually, kidney failure.

Glomerulonephritis: This is a group of diseases that cause inflammation of the glomeruli, which are tiny filters in the kidneys that help to remove waste and excess fluids from the blood. Various factors, including infections, autoimmune disorders, and certain medications, can cause glomerulonephritis.

Renal artery stenosis is a condition in which the blood vessels that supply blood to the kidneys become narrowed or blocked, leading to reduced blood flow and impaired kidney function.

Suppose you are experiencing symptoms that suggest you may have one of these conditions. In that case, it is crucial to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent or delay the need for dialysis.

There are several ways to prevent the need for dialysis:

Maintain good kidney health: The best way to prevent the need for dialysis is to take care of your kidneys before kidney damage occurs. This includes controlling high blood pressure, managing diabetes, and avoiding drugs and other substances that can damage the kidneys.
Eat a kidney-friendly diet: A kidney-friendly diet can help preserve kidney function and slow the progression of kidney disease. This may include limiting your protein, salt, and potassium intake and eating more fruits and vegetables.
Stay active and exercise regularly: Regular exercise can help lower blood pressure and improve overall health, which can help prevent kidney damage.
Don’t smoke: Smoking can increase your risk of kidney disease and other health problems. Quitting smoking can help protect your kidneys and overall health.
Get regular check-ups: It is important to get regular check-ups and screenings to detect kidney disease early. This can help you get treatment before the disease progresses to a point where dialysis is necessary.

It is important to work with a medical professional to determine the best course of action for you. We at Archana Hospitals can help you develop a plan to prevent the need for dialysis and manage any existing kidney problems.

Symptoms that may lead to the need for dialysis include

Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet
Shortness of breath
Fatigue and weakness
Nausea and vomiting
Difficulty concentrating or thinking clearly
Muscle cramps
Dry, itchy skin
Difficulty sleeping
Chest pain or pressure
Seizures or coma (in severe cases)

It is important to note that these symptoms may be caused by other medical conditions as well, and a medical evaluation is necessary to determine the cause and appropriate treatment. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, contact us at Archana Hospitals, where our expert nephrologists are always available to recommend the correct course.

Urinary Tract Infections and their causes

December 29, 2022January 31, 2025archanahospitalsDecember 29, 2022January 31, 2025Uncategorized

Understanding Urinary Tract Infections: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that occurs in any part of the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. UTIs are usually caused by bacteria entering the urinary system, although fungi or viruses can also cause them. The most common cause of UTIs is the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli), which is usually found in the digestive system.

UTI Causes

There are several ways in which bacteria can enter the urinary system and cause an infection, including:

Having a decreased ability to completely empty the bladder
Having a structural abnormality of the urinary tract
Using a catheter for a long period of time
Having a suppressed immune system
Using certain types of birth control, such as a diaphragm
Sexual activity: UTIs are more common in sexually active women, mainly if they use a diaphragm or have multiple sexual partners.
Poor hygiene: Failing to clean the genital area properly can allow bacteria to enter the urinary system.
Bladder catheterization: A catheter is a tube that is inserted into the bladder to drain urine. If the catheter is not inserted correctly or maintained, bacteria can enter the bladder and cause an infection.
Structural abnormalities: Certain structural abnormalities in the urinary system, such as a blockage or abnormal narrowing of the urethra, can increase the risk of UTIs.

UTI Symptoms

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can cause various symptoms, which may vary depending on the location of the infection in the urinary tract. Common symptoms of a UTI include:

Pain or burning sensation when urinating
Frequent urges to urinate, even if only small amounts of urine are produced
Cloudy, bloody, or strong-smelling urine
Pelvic pain or pressure in women
Low fever
Nausea or vomiting
Fatigue

UTI Prevention

To prevent UTIs, you can take the following steps:

Drink plenty of fluids, particularly water, to flush bacteria out of the urinary tract.
Urinate when you feel the need and try to empty your bladder completely.
Wipe from front to back after using the bathroom to prevent bacteria from the anus from entering the urethra.
Avoid using feminine hygiene sprays or perfumed products in the genital area.
Wear cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothing.
Drink cranberry juice or take cranberry supplements, which may help to prevent UTIs.
Drink unsweetened probiotic beverages or take probiotic supplements, as they may help to prevent UTIs.
Practice good hygiene by regularly washing the genital area
If you have a catheter, it is important to follow the Doctor’s instructions for proper care and maintenance to prevent infections.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) is common, but they can lead to serious complications if left untreated. They occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, causing symptoms like a burning sensation while urinating, frequent urge to urinate, and lower abdominal pain. Women, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems are at higher risk.

Proper urinalysis and urine culture diagnosis help identify the infection, ensuring accurate antibiotic treatment. Completing the prescribed course is crucial to prevent recurrence.

Lifestyle changes, including staying hydrated, maintaining good hygiene, and avoiding irritants like caffeine and alcohol, can help prevent and recover.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, seeing a Doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment is essential. UTIs can be serious if left untreated, as the infection can spread to the kidneys and cause more serious complications.
If you have the above symptoms, please get in touch with the Urologist at Archana Hospitals at Madinaguda and Chandanagar for immediate diagnosis and treatment.

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